Special issue focuses on the new oceanbased maritime silk road, which is a strategic frame work proposing the creation of a more connected trade and economic zone connecting countries in east asia, southeast asia and africa. Its story will no doubt vaunt singapores central place at the elbow of a great oceanic route that ran parallel to. The silk road economic belt and the 21st century maritime. Pdf the maritime silk road and chinas belt and road initiative. Diseases, most notably plague, also spread along the silk road. It attracted much attention in the region and further information from china was highly anticipated. One of the passengers in this film is a young man who keeps a log of the voyage, named shazan ibn yusof. Beijings plan for a maritime infrastructure corridor in the broader indopacific region, first proposed by president xi jinpings during his trip to southeast asia in october 20, has attracted attention because of its potential to establish a chinese foothold in the indian ocean. The haijin policy was a ban on maritime activities imposed during the ming and qing dynasties. Its story will no doubt vaunt singapores central place at the elbow of a great oceanic route that ran parallel to the overland silk road. From the second century bc to the end of the fourteenth century ad, a great trade route originated from changan now xian in the east and ended at the. Pdf the plans for the maritime silk road affect the existing liner services. He goes on to give a brief outline of the historical maritime silk road and its 21st century.
With its maritime silk route initiative, china is rapidly developing a presence in the bay of bengal. A test for chinas new maritime silk road in africa by frannie a. His route was then called the maritime silk road and many merchants took that route to get their merchandise to china. This mini exhibit uses the oriental institutes collections to highlight trade connections over land and sea between china and the middle east, primarily the silk road trade route and indian ocean maritime trade. Silk road msr in a speech to indonesias parliament during an official visit. The msr is the maritime complement to the silk road economic belt, which focuses on infrastructure development across central asia.
The maritime silk road was started in the persian gulf and has continued into china and thailand. Silk road on the sea maritime silk route in order to distinguish it from the traditional silk road, this maritime trade route linking the east and west was given the name silk road on the sea by a japanese scholar in 1967. Chinas rig hysy 981 can be considered part of chinas maritime silk road strategy an attempt to strengthen relationships with asean nations through economic opportunity. The 21 st century maritime silk road is a revitalized phenomenon under the ancient concept that promotes globalization under the principles of peace, mutual economic benefits, and sustainable development in the maritime sphere. The maritime silk road and the pla1 a paper for china as a maritime power conference july 2829, 2015 cna conference facility arlington, virginia by morgan clemens the past decade has seen a considerable amount of speculation concerning chinas military. The silk road economic belt and the 21stcentury maritime silk road, also known as the belt and road initiative, is a development strategy and framework, proposed by chinese paramount leader xi. The silk road economic belt and 21st century maritime silk road. In early 2018, ahead of visits to china, both emmanuel macron and theresa may declined to sign a memorandum of understanding on maritime silk road with the chinese government. As maritime silk road takes root, china docks submarine in. Challenges and opportunities with special reference to the bay of bengal region.
With ports, railroads and related economic activities, the maritime route will complement the land infrastructure along the silk road economic belt, which will connect asia with europe and africa. The silk road was a network of trade routes which connected the east and west, and was central to the economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between these regions from the 2nd century bce to the 18th century. South china sea silk route the south china sea silk route was an important conduit for chinas exchanges with the outside world. In particular, theres talk of a great maritime silk route museum to be built in singapore to house and exhibit these wares. The maritime silk road already represents chinas most vital sea lines of communication, both because it gives china access to three major economic zones southeast asia, south asia, and the middle east and because it is the route for many of chinas strategic materials, including oil, iron ore, and copper ore imports. Myanmar is a very crucial part of a trade route stretching across asia to africa, as well as a. Maritime silk road and indonesias perspective of maritime. Maritime silk routes the story of the oldest trade routes. Maritime silk road on the sea, the ancient silk road. About twenty years ago, divers found a 9th century arab dhow laden with 60,000 handmade ceramics and. Progressing in three sections, the essay will begin with an analysis of the official international and domestic objectives of the policy.
Maritime silk road or maritime silk route refer to the maritime section of historic silk road that connects china, southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, arabian peninsula, somalia and all the way to egypt and finally europe. Jul 31, 2019 the silk road on the sea maritime silk routeconsisted of the east china and south china sea routes, both of which contributed greatly to the trade between china and the west for centuries. For india, it is instructive that the sales pitch of shared economic gains does not conceal the msrs real purpose. The omani peoples initial interest in the sea in the third century bc was probably a result of the following. Download the report china unveiled the concept for the twentyfirst century maritime silk road msr in 20 as a development strategy to boost infrastructure connectivity throughout southeast asia, oceania, the indian ocean, and east africa. In recent days, chinas proposal for a maritime silk route msr has been a subject of speculation and debate.
The maritime silk road or maritime silk route refers to the maritime section of the historic silk road that connected china, southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, arabian peninsula, somalia, egypt and europe. A paper for china as a maritime power conference july 2829. India is using its history, culture and geography to compete with chinas maritime silk road. The indian commercial connection with south east asia proved vital to the merchants of arabia and persia during the 7th century and the 8th century. The maritime silk road fell into decline because of the haijin policy of the qing dynasty. One belt, one road and the history of the maritime silk route. These two major initiatives were initially packaged and labelled under the overarching term one belt, one road. It flourished between 2ndcentury bce and 15thcentury ce. In order to distinguish it from the traditional silk road, this maritime trade route linking the east and west was given the name silk road on the sea by a japanese scholar in 1967. Pdf assessing the impact of the maritime silk road researchgate.
A maritime silk road and indonesias perspective of maritime state yose rizal damuri et al csis working paper series wppir 201701 december 12, 2014 abstract this study is intended to see how the maritime silk road msr will be positioned in indonesias development and strategic perspective in the context of. But as hysy 981s deployment drew controversy in the past, it should instead focus on resource development in less controversial waters for the time being. The silk road economic belt and the 21stcentury maritime silk road, also known as the belt and road initiative, is a development strategy and framework, proposed by. Chinas maritime silk road and south china sea tensions. Maritime silk route was helpful to the vietnamese as it could be used for importing and exporting goods and also for exchanging new ideas and views. However, for the months that followed, chinese officials rehashed xis ideas on reviving ancient trade links and. Spice routes as trade between india and the grecoroman world increased spices became the main import along the spice routes from india to the western world, rivaling silk and other commodities. In june 2014, unesco designated the changantianshan corridor of the silk road as a world heritage site. Indias answer to chinas maritime silk road the diplomat all. Before we talk about the importance of the silk road lets talk about what was the silk road. The paper focuses on the main corridor of the maritime silk road the malaccasuez route through the indian ocean where european interests are more immediate and bigger than on the nascent ice silk road and the oceaniasouth pacific blue economic passage, which connects china to australia. By vivek bhattacharyya edited by, madhavi roy, senior editor, the indian economist maritime silk road hereby referred to as msr is a flagship policy of chinese diplomacy that intends to address several of chinas problems at one go.
Apr 02, 2018 download the report china unveiled the concept for the twentyfirst century maritime silk road msr in 20 as a development strategy to boost infrastructure connectivity throughout southeast asia, oceania, the indian ocean, and east africa. Unesco expert meeting for the world heritage nomination. How was the maritime silk route useful for vietnam. Irans continuous monopoly made rome anxious to bypass the overland route and establish a direct sea route to china. This silk route is a n interconnected network of trade routes connecting eastern southern and western asia with the mediterranean world. As a result, the container terminal at piraeus has been growing very rapidly over the past five years.
Humanitarian border management in the silk routes region. China, europe and the maritime silk road clingendael. Maritime silk road, silk road sea route, south china sea. However, the maritime trade routes for silk are believed to have come into existence some time before the silk road. Oct 24, 2019 however, the maritime trade routes for silk are believed to have come into existence some time before the silk road. Quanzhou emerged as the emporium of the world schottenhammer, ed. South china sea silk route the south china sea silk route was an important. This chapter explores what chinas 21st century maritime silk road the road entails and the aspirations that underlie it. Leautier, michael schaefer, and wei shen a port project in tanzania could become a model for connecting. China, europe and the maritime silk road clingendael report, march 2015 maritime silk road. Oct 07, 2017 before we talk about the importance of the silk road lets talk about what was the silk road. Xi in call for building of new maritime silk road1. The chinapakistan economic corridor is an extension to the proposed silk road. More silk and silk road goods reached the west by way of sea routes rather than overland routes.
Distinguished it from the traditional silk road, the maritime trade route started with guangzhou and quanzhou china linking the east and west was given the name silk road on the sea by a japanese scholar in 1967. Pdf on mar 30, 2019, aiping feng and others published the 21st century. Extending more than 6,500 kms, the silk route was majorly used to transport chinese silk to europe through central asia from 2nd century bc. Just like the land routes, the maritime silk road was a whole network of communication lines between china and foreign countries, whose significance has been by no means inferior to that of former. Chinas maritime silk road an ambitious undertaking dr peter roell may 2016 abstract the author introduces his presentation by way of a comparison of the two g7 statements regarding the buildup of tensions in the east and south china sea. Jun 20, 2017 china unveils maritime silk road plans chinas belt and road initiative includes a maze of roads like the china pakistan economic corridor, bangladesh, china, india, myanmar corridor, and the maritime silk road. Mar 26, 2017 in 20, the peoples republic of china prc announced its ambitious one belt, one road obor initiative. Chinas silk road economic belt and 21stcentury maritime silk road initiative aims to connect asia, africa, europe, and their near seas. We are now working hard to extend our web site to include a section on how the silk route or silk road and on the history of silk. As much as 1,400 years ago, during chinas eastern han dynasty, a sea route, although not part of the formal silk route, led from the mouth of the red river near modern hanoi, through the malacca straits to southeast asia, sri lanka and india, and then on to the persian gulf and the red sea kingdom of axum, and eventually to roman ports.
Pdf locating chinas maritime silk road in the context of the. Maritime treasures off the malay peninsula 001 keat gin, school of humanities, universiti sains malaysia the malay peninsula or what is present day westpeninsular malaysia is flanked on either shores by the south china sea on the east and the straits of malacca melaka on the west, both essentially. Vietnam, cambodia and laos are jointly referred to as indochina trade route and trade flourished in old vietnam farfledged as it was linked with the maritime silk route. You can still find dhows working the coastal waters of china and india today. If you have any more doubts just ask here on the forum and our experts will try to help you out as soon as possible. It flourished between the 2nd century bc and 15th century ad. A paper for china as a maritime power conference july 28.
The silk route or silk road refers to a network of ancient trade routes connecting asia, europe and africa. One belt, one road and the sinomongolian relationship. Chinas maritime silk road an ambitious undertaking dr. Look at china first policy from maritime silk route to. The aim of this report is to identify areas for future work in the field of humanitarian border management, a sector of assistance identified within the iom migration crisis operational framework mcof. This article aims to offer a comparative view between the ancient and 21 st century maritime silk road. Look at china first policy from maritime silk route to one belt one road. Compiled by the fung business intelligence centre based on the framework chapter of the vision and actions on jointly building silk road economic belt and 21st entury maritime silk road exhibit 2. A mini exhibit at the oriental institute museum robert and deborah aliber persian gallery, february 18 october 19, 2014.
It is essentially a marine trade route between china and south asia, west asia, europe and north africa, which dealt with transportation of silk. A maritime silk road to peaceful seas opinion chinadaily. Chinas new silk road much is being written about chinas new one belt, one road initiative, but much of the writing focuses on china itself, on the. How was the maritime silk route helpful for the vietnamese. This assessment report was produced in the context of the silk routes partnership for migration, an initiative of the budapest process. A comparative view of the ancient and 21st century. The aim of this unesco expert meeting for the world heritage nomination process of the maritime silk routes, which will be held on 3031 may 2017 in london, is to bring together scholars who have worked on the history, archaeology, and heritage of maritime interactions across this vast area in order to discuss the strategy for further research. As early as the tang ce 618907 dynasty, there was a maritime chinese trade route not generally considered a silk road trade route, however that originated at the mouth of the hong red river in presentday vietnam, near the presentday city of hanoi. The two most favored courses followed by trade ships were those of the east china and south china sea routes. The traditional silk route was comprised of several smaller routes that connected various parts of china and the middle east to europe.
For china, southeast asiavia the maritime silk roadis a key hub in the new connectivity game. Maritime silk road qrius formerly the indian economist. The silk road economic belt and the 21st century maritime silk road page 3 geographic coverage according to the action plan, the belt will have three routes and the road will have two routes for a graphic representation of these routes, please refer to exhibit 1. The chinese leadership publicly presented its initiative for a 21st century maritime silk road in october 20. Before the land routes of silk road took shape, china had already developed maritime contacts with overseas. Despite its association with china in recent centuries, the maritime silk road was primarily established and operated by. No merchant travelled the entire route alone but used regional trade multiple risks and dangers across the roads the road transferred both goods and culture. A dhow is a traditional type of sailing ship that was used extensively on the maritime silk route. Pdf myanmars role in chinas maritime silk road initiative.
Chinas initiative for a socalled 21st century maritime silk road is aimed at port development in southeast asia, around the indian ocean and in the eastern mediterranean region. Like the historical route centuries ago, the new maritime silk road will bring tangible benefits to neighbors along the route, and will be a new driving force for the prosperity of the entire. China unveils maritime silk road plans chinas belt and road initiative includes a maze of roads like the china pakistan economic corridor, bangladesh, china, india, myanmar corridor, and the maritime silk road. The maritime silk route and chinas naval ambitions. Omans location at the crossroads between south east asia, the middle east and africa. This is particularly the case with the initiatives maritime component, generally referred to as the 21st century maritime silk road 21, which. The maritime silk route emphasises on improving connectivity but more importantly, it aspires to improve chinas geostrategic position in the world. Compiled by the fung business intelligence centre based on the framework chapter of the vision and actions on jointly building silk road economic belt. Lots of imformation and fun facts about the silk road. For the initial launch of our online shopping web site we have concentrated on our products.
1461 597 1424 1101 982 315 908 1503 922 1024 447 504 859 698 422 492 1231 1016 1419 485 1339 997 1356 1199 855 1437 867 810 1037 542 777 1302 8 329 219 42 817 720 142 927 1201 1400 731 338 624